View source for Modifying Dell PowerEdge 1950/2950 Power Supplies for Amateur Service

The Dell PowerEdge 1950 and 2950 power supplies offer a low cost option for providing a 12VDC and high current for a packet system or other equipment.  At the time of this writing, both versions are available for under $25 USD from a popular online auction site.  Both power supplies use the same pin out and can be pressed into amateur service with 2 or 3 2.54mm jumpers or equivalent pin shorting mechanism.  The Dell PowerEdge 1950 supply is rated up to 54.4 amps and the 2950 supply is rated up to 62.4 amps on their respective 12v rails.  Please be advised that the PowerEdge 1950 power supply relies on external cooling.  If that power supply is chosen, be sure to work up a suitable fan or fans to keep the supply cool.  It is not considered safe to run the PowerEdge 1950 supply without added cooling for more than a few minutes at a time.

[[File:DPEx950_1950_2950_supplies.jpg|640px]]


[[File:DPEx950_1950_specs.jpg|320px]]
[[File:DPEx950_2950_specs.jpg|320px]]

== Details on the modification ==

The modification using 2.54mm jumpers is very straight forward.  In order to switch the power supply onto the "on" position, a short must be created from pins D1 (PS_Present) and B6 (PS_On) to ground.  Optionally, shorting pin B2 (Fan_Ctrl) to ground will lower the speed of the onboard fan, greatly reducing the noise created by the power supply when running.  This is recommended on the 2950 power supply if it is to be used in an operating position where a loud fan is undesirable.  Removing this jumper will run the onboard fan faster and louder, but may be appropriate for installations where climate control is not possible and maximum cooling is required.

[[File:DPEx950_Pinout.jpg|320px]]

With those pins shorted, all that is left is connecting a suitable DC power lead or leads to the "teeth" of the power supply to a suitable connector.  In this example, a 10awg wire connected to Anderson Powerpoles will be used.

== Required Parts ==

* 2-3x 2.54mm Jumpers or similar (2 required, 3 for optional fan speed adjustment)
* 12VDC zip cord of suitable gauge to meet current draw (8-12awg recommended)
* 100w+ Soldering iron and solder
* Flat head screwdiver
* Edge Cutters
* Plastic adjustment tool (Optional)

== The Modification ==

1) Face the power supply with pins facing forward.  We want to place jumpers across these pins noted in Magenta and Purple, then optionally Green to reduce the fan speed.

[[File:DPEx950_Jumper_Locations.jpg|320px]]

2) Place the first jumper over pins D1 and C1

[[File:DPEx950_Jumper_D1_C1.jpg|320px]]

3) Place the second jumper over pins B6 and C6

[[File:DPEx950_Jumper_B6_C6.jpg|320px]]

4) Place the third jumper over pins C2 and C3 if lower speed fan is desired (Optional)

[[File:DPEx950_Jumper_C2_C3.jpg|320px]]

5) Plug in 115VAC to the power supply and watch for the power supply to turn on.  

The PowerEdge 1950 will look like this:

[[File:DPEx950_1950_powered_on.jpg|320px]]

The PowerEdge 2950 will look like this:

[[File:DPEx950_2950_powered_on.jpg|320px]]

6) If a multimeter is available, attach the ground side to any of the Ground "teeth" and positive lead to the +12VDC "teeth" and measure output.  This may vary some but should fall somewhere near the 12.1-12.4VDC range.

On the example PowerEdge 1950 supply, it measured 12.32VDC

[[File:DPEx950_1950_voltage.jpg|320px]]

On the example PowerEdge 2950 supply, it measured 12.18VDC

[[File:DPEx950_2940_voltage.jpg|320px]]

7) If higher voltage is desired on the PowerEdge 2950 power supply only, there is an internal potentiometer which can be adjusted to slightly increase or decrease voltages on the 12V rail.  If using a PowerEdge 1950 or power adjustment is not needed, skip to step 16.  If this is preferred, make sure that 115VAC is removed from the power supply and flip the PowerEdge 2950 supply where the ejection handle bracket is facing upwards and remove the marked screws:

[[File:DPEx950_2950_screws_side1.jpg|320px]]

8) Flipping the power supply with it's top upwards, remove the marked screws:

[[File:DPEx950_2950_screws_top.jpg|320px]]

9) Flipping the power supply onto the side opposite the ejection handle bracket, remove the marked screws:

[[File:DPEx950_2950_screws_side2.jpg|320px]]

10) Returning the power supply with the ejection handle side upwards, slide the ejection handle off away from the main chassis

[[File:DPEx950_2950_ejection_handle_away.jpg|320px]]

11) Lift the top of the power supply off and set the cover off to the side

[[File:DPEx950_2950_cover_removed.jpg|320px]]

12) On the side where the ejection handle was removed, there will be a pair of potentiometers near the bottom of the supply.  The potentiometer closest to the pins and teeth will adjust output power on the 12V rail.

[[File:DPEx950_2950_12VDC_potentiometer_adjustment.jpg|320px]]

13) Using an appropriate screwdriver or adjustment tool, gently turn the potentiometer, in the example 2950, turning the potentiometer counterclockwise raised the voltage and turning the potentiometer clockwise lowered the voltage.  

[[File:DPEx950_2950_12VDC_potentiometer_adjusting.jpg|320px]]

14) With this adjusted, carefully reapply 115VAC to the power supply and measure it's DC output again.  Please be careful if the top is off of the power supply, there is potential for electrocution if you come in contact with the power supply internal circuitry.  In the example supply, the output voltage was raised from 12.18VDC to 12.70VDC.

[[File:DPEx950_2950_12VDC_adjusted_new_voltage.jpg|320px]]

15) After a suitable voltage is found, unplug the 115VAC power from the power supply and reinstall the cover, and screw in all removes screws holding both the top cover and ejection handle hinge.

[[File:DPEx950_2950_reassembly1.jpg|320px]]
[[File:DPEx950_2950_reassembly2.jpg|320px]]
[[File:DPEx950_2950_reassembly3.jpg|320px]]
[[File:DPEx950_2950_reassembly4.jpg|320px]]


== Bringing out 12VDC ==

Now that the power supply has been modified to be turned on full time, we must devise a method to bring out the 12VDC to connect to the equipment.  In this example a 10awg wire with Anderson Powerpoles will be used.

1) Strip back about 3/8" of insulation from both the positive (red) and negative (black) leads and twist the wires together.

[[File:DPEx950_10awg_stripped.jpg|320px]]

2) Apply plenty of solder to the exposed wire to where the solder is somewhat balled up.  This will be soldered to the "teeth" in the power supply and getting solder between the wire and teeth is difficult.

[[File:DPEx950_10awg_tinned.jpg|320px]]

3) Using a standard screwdriver head or similar tool, press the tip between the inner most left teeth on the ground side and right teeth on the +12VDC side to increase the small gap between them.

[[File:DPEx950_teeth_spread1.jpg|320px]]

4) Using a pair of edge cutters or similar tool, cut the top plastic cover above the inner most +12VDC teeth.

[[File:DPEx950_positive_teeth_cover1.jpg|320px]]

5) Taking the same cutters, cut the top plastic cover above the inner most ground teeth.

[[File:DPEx950_ground_teeth_cover1.jpg|320px]]

6) Lift the cut section up, this should cause the plastic to break and allow vertical access to the ground and +12vdc teeth.

[[File:DPEx950_cover_removed.jpg|320px]]

7) Take the negative (black) wire and insert the tinned section in the ground tooth, pressing it between the two sections to allow it to be soldered into place.

[[File:DPEx950_negative_wire_inserted.jpg|320px]]

8) Apply significant heat to the wire and tooth, adding solder to the front of the junction as needed.

[[File:DPEx950_negative_wire_soldered.jpg|320px]]

9) Repeat steps 7-8 for the positive (red) wire into the +12VDC tooth.

[[File:DPEx950_positive_wire_soldered.jpg|320px]]

10) The close proximity of the teeth following the installation of the 12VDC wire should have some type of insulation installed between the teeth to protect against an accidental short.  In this example, a small section of RG-8/213/LMR400 class coaxial cable outer jacket is used.  There is a lot of room for creativity here, any type of insulating material that can fit between the teeth can be used.  For the example, the outer jacket is layed mostly flat and cut to about 3/4" in length.

[[File:DPEx950_insulator_coax.jpg|320px]]
[[File:DPEx950_insulator_coax_cut.jpg|320px]]

11) Take the insulating material and slide it in between the soldered teeth.

[[File:DPEx950_insulator_installing.jpg|320px]]
[[File:DPEx950_insulator_installed.jpg|320px]]

12) Apply 120VAC to the power supply and using a multimeter, ensure that the measured 12VDC is available at the end of the 12VDC wire and/or connectors.

[[File:DPEx950_power_test.jpg|320px]]

13) Optionally add electrical tape to further insulate the control pins and 12VDC teeth.  In this example a couple layers are added across the front and a single layer is added wrapping around the front assembly to hold the front layers in place.

[[File:DPEx950_front_insulated1.jpg|320px]]
[[File:DPEx950_front_insulated2.jpg|320px]]
[[File:DPEx950_front_insulated3.jpg|320px]]

== Post modification notes ==

There are a few things to be aware of when using these power supplies.

* There is an internal circuit breaker which when a short is detected, will cut power from the power supply and light up the orange "caution" LED near the 115VAC plug.  If this does happen, simply remove 115VAC for a couple seconds and reinsert it to reset the power supply.

* If the PowerEdge 2950 has been modified for higher voltage output, sudden voltage drops, such as plugging in a radio or powering up a radio may trip the internal circuit breaker.  If this does occur, the reset procedure above should reset it, but it may trip again.  If the configuration causes consistent tripping of the circuit breaker, revisit the voltage adjustment procedure and try reducing the output voltage by small amounts until a stable voltage is found.

* These power supplies do deliver less than a traditional power supply which generally will provide about 13.8VDC.  In general this will result in slightly reduced output power from radios on transmit, though the amount of that reduction is believed to be relatively small.  Going from memory this ended up being about 5%, though measurements of output voltage and output power will be added as time permits.

* It is also possible to add more 12VDC wires to these power supplies.  This can be needed should higher current loads be present that exceed the rating of a single pair of wires OR they can be brought out in such a way to power equipment in different directions or have separate distribution methods.

* It is believed that the above modifications probably work on other power supplies of similar design.  If other supplies are found and this modification tested, the respective model numbers and capacities will be noted.